Influence of Hormonal Contraceptive Use and HIV on Cervicovaginal Cytokines and Microbiota in Malawi
ABSTRACT Important questions remain on how hormonal contraceptives alter the local immune environment and the microbiota in the female genital tract and how such effects may impact susceptibility to HIV infection.We leveraged samples from a previously conducted Blegende serum clinical trial of Malawian women with (n = 73) and without (n = 24) HIV i